North
Korea’s UN mission claimed Wednesday that its successful nuclear bomb test
showed that it could now “wipe out” the United States, as the U.N. Security
Council grappled with a response to the underground blast.
North Korea called it a hydrogen bomb and said the test “scientifically proved the power of the smaller H-bomb,” though the United States and others expressed skepticism that Pyongyang actually tested a hydrogen bomb for the first time.
Nonetheless, whatever the North detonated underground
will likely push the country closer toward a fully functional nuclear arsenal,
which it still is not thought to have.
A
Security Council diplomat said Wednesday that the U.N.’s most powerful body is
working on a resolution that imposes tougher sanctions on North Korea to
reflect the claim that it tested a more powerful hydrogen bomb, which is “a
step change” from its three previous atomic test.
The
diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity because consultations have been
private, said all 15 council members agree that North Korea should be
denuclearized, and this will be reflected in a new resolution.
North
Korea’s U.N. mission circulated a report from the country’s news agency saying
the Jan. 6 test wasn’t to “threaten” or “provoke” anyone but was indispensable
to build a nuclear force “to cope with the U.S. ever-more undisguised hostile
policy” toward the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the country’s
official name.
It said
North Korean scientists and technicians “are in high spirit to detonate H-bombs
… capable of wiping out the whole territory of the U.S. all at once as it
persistently moves to stifle the DPRK.”
Former
Los Alamos National Laboratory director Siegfried Hecker, one of the world’s
top experts on North Korea’s nuclear program, said last week he did not believe
it tested “a real hydrogen bomb,” and that “North Korea is still a long way off
from being able to strike the U.S. mainland.”
But
Hecker, who has visited the North seven times since 2004, said in an interview
with Stanford University’s Center for International Security and Cooperation,
that the most worrisome result of the test is that North Korea “will have
achieved greater sophistication in their bomb design.” He added that “at this
point, what makes their nuclear arsenal more dangerous is not so much explosive
power of the bomb, but its size, weight and the ability to deliver it with
missiles.”
There was
no immediate response to a request for comment from the U.S. mission to the
United Nations.
The
Security Council last approved sanctions against North Korea three weeks after
its third nuclear test on Feb. 12, 2013. That resolution was largely negotiated
by the United States and China, North Korea’s traditional ally.
South
Korea’s President Park Geun-hye called Wednesday for Chinese help to launch
what she calls the “strongest” international sanctions on North Korea over the
nuclear test.
The
council diplomat said the United States, which is leading the current
negotiations, is consulting closely with China but also with other council
members, including Japan.
The
diplomat said a new resolution isn’t expected immediately, likely not in less
than three weeks.
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